Grasim is accelerating its plans to enter the paint business at full speed, which could intensify competition. Global brokerage Macquarie, however, sees no threat to industry leader Asian Paints. The reason: Grasim needs time to build a brand image in a market that requires overcoming high hurdles to carve out a niche.
To start with, Grasim – a flagship company of the global conglomerate Aditya Birla Group – has doubled its capital expenditure (CAPEX) in its paint business to Rs 10,000 crore by FY2025, taking it from an earlier investment of Rs 5,000 crore by FY24.
It also plans to commission a paint production capacity of 1,332 million liters per annum (MLPA) by the fourth quarter of FY24. Haryana, Ludhiana in Punjab and Chamarajanagar in Karnataka are said to be booming following land acquisition and environmental clearances.
For those unsure why Grasim is getting into the paints business, the company, through its subsidiary UltraTech Cement, already sells Birla White, a popular brand of wall care sealant. It is among the top three players in the segment along with JK Cement and Asian Paints.
A “Jio moment” in the paint industry
Jefferies sees Grasim’s CAPEX plans as the “Jio moment” for the Indian paint industry.
“Grasim now plans to invest Rs 100 billion in paint investments by FY25. This is well above the raw block of APNT (historic investments), but the spread of pan- India’s Grasim, with around 75% capacity of APNT, is causing concern There have also been incursions by Astral, JK Cement, etc., further complicating the issue. are obstacles, the structure of the oligopoly can be threatened – as in the telecommunications war, but this time the Aditya Birla group seems to be the aggressor,” Jefferies analysts pointed out in a research report.
Macquarie sees no threat to Asian Paints’ leading position and sees limited impact on the market leader. In a research report, the global brokerage said that the decorative segment has an attractive nature and Grasim needs to invest in brand development to be able to create a niche. Its foray will likely have a bigger impact on smaller players, but Asian Paints will not see a big impact as there are high hurdles to gaining a significant market share, he added.
Nonetheless, Asian Paints’ share price corrected sharply, falling nearly 6% to today’s low of Rs 2,890, after opening at Rs 3,060 apiece. The 52-week high for Asian paintings stood at 3,588 on January 10 earlier this year. Grasim shares the flat trade, with the stock hitting the day’s low at 1,357.60 after opening at Rs 1,405.
Expert view
Saurabh Mukerjea of Marcellus Investment Managers is well known for his preference for Asian paints and has often cited the paint company’s management’s vision of staying ahead of the competition.
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